Recipe for Canned Green Tomato Salsa

What to Do with Tomatoes that Don’t Ripen Before the Frost

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Canned green tomato salsa - Steve Christensen
Canned green tomato salsa - Steve Christensen
Every year gardeners are faced with a surplus of tomatoes that didn't ripen before the killing frosts arrive. Never fear; those golden-green orbs can be put to good use.

It’s a fact of gardening life: tomatoes—particularly the indeterminate varieties—produce fruit far into the growing season, when there is no hope of them ripening before the real cold sets in.

Despite the liberal use of sprinklers, blankets, sheets, row covers, and a hearty prayer or two, even the most devoted grower usually ends up tossing a bunch of immature tomatoes into the compost heap when frost finally reduces the mother plants to wretched tentacles of blackened stems and leaves.

Alas, the ambitions of tomato lovers, renewed each spring as their stocky little charges are nestled into the soil, are rewarded every autumn with a surfeit of produce that will spoil on the counter long before it ever ripens to a usable form.

But gardeners are an optimistic bunch. When presented with a challenge, they invent solutions; when confronted by a rotten apple, they manufacture butter.

Thus, green tomatoes have attained a dubious sort of folk status among gardeners: Like the legendary zucchini, an unripe tomato is a subject for contemplation, the topic of dinnertime conversation, potential fodder for even the most unorthodox of recipes.

From sauces, relishes, and chutneys to piccalillis, pickles, and pies, green tomatoes have found their way onto the menu of anyone who has ever scratched a hole in a plot of humus and plunked in a tomato seedling.

One way to dispose of a bucketful of green tomatoes is to preserve a few jars of salsa. Come winter, those verdant receptacles standing on a pantry shelf will be a welcome sight.

Canned Green Tomato Salsa

Ingredients

  • 8 lbs green tomatoes (approximately 16 cups chopped)
  • 6 large onions
  • 6 green peppers
  • 3 sweet red peppers
  • 3 – 6 jalapeño peppers (depending on taste)
  • 6 garlic cloves, minced
  • 1 cup fresh cilantro, finely chopped
  • 1/4 to 1/2 cup salt (start low and work up to taste)
  • 1/2 tablespoon black pepper
  • Cayenne pepper to taste (1/8 to 1/2 tsp)
  • 2 cups vinegar
  • 1 cup lemon juice

Method

  • Coarsely chop tomatoes, onions, and peppers
  • Combine all ingredients in a large kettle and mix well
  • Heat to boiling, then simmer uncovered for 25 minutes, stirring frequently
  • Ladle mixture into hot pint or quart jars, filling to within ¼ inch from top
  • Wipe jar rims with damp cloth or sponge
  • Adjust lids
  • Process in hot-water bath or steam canner: 15 minutes for quarts; 10 minutes for pints (start timer after jars have been placed in canner and water in canner has returned to boiling)
  • When processing is complete, remove jars from canner and allow them to cool to room temperature. Check seals. Label sealed jars and store in pantry
  • Jars that don’t seal can be placed in refrigerator (use within three weeks) or immediately reprocessed with new lids
  • Makes about 3 quarts (6 pints)

When the family has gathered around the television to watch a late-season football game or hunkered onto the carpet for a round of cards, a heap of chips and a bowl of green tomato salsa will transform the event from mundane to magnificent.

Steve Christensen, MD, Tonya Attridge

Stephen Allen Christensen - Dr. Steve Christensen's writing has appeared in magazines, professional journals, poetry anthologies, and children's books since 1976.

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17 Comments

Comments

Sep 23, 2009 5:56 PM
Guest :
This is a lovely salsa but salty. I would cut the salt down to 1/4 Cup. I would like verification as to whether pickling salt or table salt is to be used.
Sep 24, 2009 7:05 AM
Stephen Allen Christensen :
I use sea salt, which is equivalent to table salt in measurment. We usually buy unsalted chips and use the salsa in recipes where we don't add salt, so we're undoubtedly getting our "salt fix" from the salsa instead of those other foods. It certainly makes sense to adjust the recipe to personal taste.
Thanks for trying it...my family is trying to talk me into picking all of our tomatoes while they're still green so we'll have more of this stuff!
Oct 8, 2009 7:53 AM
Guest :
My family’s first attempt at canning! Success! Thanks! We cranked out 42 pints of delicious salsa. Sea salt was our choice as well and I found the finished product to be right on par with my salty preference. This year was also my family’s first attempt at gardening. Considering the Central Alberta growing season I think we did pretty well for ourselves. I was happy to find this recipe so that the 20lbs of green fruit that hanging on 4 plants did not go to waste. We will give some away for Christmas gifts this year and I think we’re hooked on canning for years to come.
Oct 15, 2009 11:22 AM
Guest :
I'm curious about the altitude for your recipe, since I live at high elevation and have to adjust accordingly. Is yours standard for recipes (1000 ft. or lower) or already adjusted for higher?
Oct 15, 2009 11:37 AM
Stephen Allen Christensen :
The processing times mentioned in this recipe are standard for people under 1,000' altitude. The rule of thumb for altitude correction is as follows:
For processing times under 20 minutes, add 1 minute to the recipe's time for every additional 1,000' of altitude.
For processing times over 20 minutes, add 2 minutes to the recipe's time for every additional 1,000' of altitude.
(By the way, I have another batch on the stove as I type this)
Oct 19, 2009 1:45 AM
Guest :
Love the salsa! We always have lots of green tomatoes at the end of the year and we usually pickle them so this was a great change. I read the comments before I started and adjusted the salt to 1/4 c (I use Kosher salt) and we found it to be perfect. My husband likes spicy salsa so he added his own homemade HOT sauce to part of the batch instead of the cayenne and it still turned out the way it was supposed to. We also ended up with 13 500 ml jars... a good thing because our friends have been making off with jars like there's no tomorrow!
Sep 12, 2010 11:43 PM
Guest :
Can I substitute lime juice for lemon? I love lime and cilantro. Thanks!
Sep 23, 2010 6:51 PM
Guest :
I followed recommendations and used 1/4 cup kosher salt--it turned out perfect!! I also used Serrano peppers instead of Jalapeno, but that's my taste. Makes way more than the 6 pints indicated--I got about twice that much! Looking forward to pulling it out for football parties this fall.
Oct 13, 2010 9:02 AM
Guest :
can I substitute Mexican oregano for cilantro . cumin for cayenne and how much should I use, also would like to know about the lime vs the lemon
Oct 31, 2010 12:56 PM
Guest :
yes you can use lime instead of lemon and yes substitute Mexican oregano for cilantro go bye youre taste buds..i do it all the time
Nov 28, 2010 12:43 PM
Guest :
I've got this salsa simmering as I write this. I could barely keep my family out of it. We can't wait to sit down with some chips and a cold beer. It taste absolutely fabulous. I did cut the salt down by half being I need to watch my salt. Thank you for this wonderful recipe. I will be using it often.
Sep 26, 2011 11:35 AM
Guest :
Do you need to use that much vinegar?
Sep 29, 2011 6:30 PM
Guest :
I used all the vinegar. I cut the salt down to 1+ Tablespoon to make it more healthy. Awesome recipe! I'm so excited to use all the green tomatoes out there in the garden!! (Although they'll ripen just fine if you bring them inside and wait a month or two...)
Sep 29, 2011 7:57 PM
Guest :
Hi Stephen,
Thanks for that wonderful recipe. Do you think I could freeze it instead of canning it?
Oct 3, 2011 2:05 PM
Guest :
I just made a batch of this salsa, but all I could taste was salt and vinegar - it's more like pickled peppers than salsa. Every other recipe I found uses only 1/2c. to 1c. vinegar and 1 T salt. I'll have to make another batch without salt and vinegar, dump the processed jars into it and re-do the canning in order to make it edible.
Oct 3, 2011 6:36 PM
Stephen Allen Christensen :
It's all a matter of taste, and you can add (or subtract) salt, vinegar, and spices as desired. Just be sure to add enough vinegar to keep the recipe acidic enough to discourage bacterial growth. This recipe can also be frozen, but I personally think it loses some quality.
Oct 24, 2011 7:25 AM
Guest :
Dr. Steve Christensen is a fantastic writer! If this salsa is half as good as the intro to this recipe, we're in for a real treat! Thanks for putting quality content on the internet. It's much appreciated! :)
17 Comments
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